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    Delhi Air Quality Deteriorates Sharply, AQI Hits ‘Severe’ at 438 Amid Winter Smog

    3 months ago

    New Delhi, December 21, 2025 – The national capital woke up under a dense blanket of smog on Sunday morning as air quality levels reached alarming highs, raising health concerns for residents. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) in Delhi was recorded at 390 around 7 a.m., placing the city in the 'very poor' category. Certain areas, however, experienced even more severe pollution, with AQI readings hitting 438, categorised as 'severe'.

    The Akshardham and Ghazipur areas were among the worst-affected, both reporting an AQI of 438. East Delhi’s Anand Vihar also registered a similar level, making it one of the most polluted pockets of the city. Central Delhi, including the iconic stretches of India Gate and Kartavya Path, was not spared, with AQI levels recorded at 381. Other areas such as ITO (405), Barapullah flyover (382), and Dhaula Kuan (397) reported pollution levels in the 'very poor' range.

    In response to the deteriorating air quality, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has implemented Stage-IV restrictions under the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). These measures include a ban on non-essential construction activities, restrictions on certain diesel vehicles, and intensified enforcement to curb other pollution sources.

    The situation comes amid cold wave conditions gripping parts of North India, which often exacerbate smog by trapping pollutants close to the ground. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported dense fog and low temperatures across Delhi-NCR and nearby regions. In Uttar Pradesh, Ayodhya recorded a minimum of 8°C and a maximum of 16°C, while Moradabad saw temperatures dip to 10°C with similar foggy conditions.

    Experts warn that prolonged exposure to such levels of air pollution can lead to respiratory issues, eye irritation, and aggravated health problems for vulnerable populations, including children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions. Residents have been urged to limit outdoor activities, use air purifiers, and wear masks if venturing outside.

    Historically, winter months see a spike in Delhi’s pollution levels due to a combination of vehicular emissions, construction dust, and seasonal stubble burning from neighboring states. Meteorological conditions such as low wind speed and temperature inversion further trap pollutants, creating thick layers of smog over the city.

    Authorities continue to monitor the situation closely, deploying real-time surveillance and air quality monitoring stations to track changes. Citizens have also been advised not to rely on unverified sources and to follow official updates on air quality.

     

    As Delhi battles severe pollution alongside chilling winter conditions, residents face a challenging week ahead, balancing daily life with necessary precautions to protect their health.

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